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专业词汇|经济学词语G-L

来源:www.tcdcsw.com 2025-03-13
G
game theory :对策论、博弈论
general equilibrium1 :总体均衡
general goods :一般产品
Giffen goods :吉芬晶 收入补偿需要曲线
Giffen's Paradox2 :吉芬之谜
Gini coefficient :吉尼系数
goldenrule :黄金规则
goods :货物
government failure :政府失败
government regulation :政府调控
grand utility possibility curve :总功用可能曲线
grand utility possibility frontier :总功用可能前沿

H
heterogeneous product :异质商品
Hickskaldor welfare criterion :希克斯一卡尔多福利标准
homogeneity :齐次性
homogeneous demand function :齐次需要函数
homogeneous product :同质商品
homogeneous production function :齐次生产函数
horizontal summation :水平和
household :家庭
how to produce :怎么样生产
human capital :人力资本
hypothesis :假说

I
identity :恒等式
imperfect competion :不完全角逐
implicitcosplayt :隐性本钱
income :收入
income compensated demand curve :收入补偿需要曲线
income constraint :收入约束
income consumption curve :收入消费曲线
income distribution :收入分配
income effect :收入效应
income elasticity of demand :需要收入弹性
increasing cosplayt industry :本钱递增产业
increasing returns to scale :规模报酬递增
inefficiency :缺少效率
index number :指数
indifference :无差异
indifference curve :无差异曲线
indifference map :无差异族
indifference relation :无差异关系
indifference set :无差异集
indirect approach :间接法
inpidual analysis :个量剖析
inpidual demand curve :个人需要曲线
inpidual demand function :个人需要函数
induced variable :引致变量
induction :总结法
industry :产业
industry equilibrium :产业均衡
industry supply curve :产业供给曲线
inelastic :缺少弹性的
inferior goods :劣品
inflection point :拐点
information :信息
information cosplayt :信息本钱
initial condition :初始条件
initial endowment :初始禀赋
innovation :革新
input :投入
inputoutput :投入产出
institution :规范
institutional economics :规范经济学
insurance :保险
intercept :截距
interest :利息
interest rate :利息率
intermediate goods :中间商品
internatization of externalities :外部性内部化
invention :创造
inverse demand function :逆需要函数
investment :投资
invisible hand :看不见的手
isocosplayt line :等本钱线,
isoprofit curve :等收益曲线
isoquant curve :等产量曲线
isoquant map :等产量族

K
kindeddemand curve :弯折的需要曲线

L
labour :劳动
labour demand :劳动需要
labour supply :劳动供给
labour theory of value :劳动价值论
labour unions :工会
laissez faire :自由放纵
Lagrangian function :拉格朗日函数
Lagrangian multiplier :拉格朗乘数,
land :土地
law :法则
law of demand and supply :供需法
law of diminishing marginal utility :边际功用递减法则
law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :边际替代率递减法则
law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :边际技术替代率
law of increasing cosplayt :本钱递增法则
law of one price :单一价格法则
leaderfollower model :领导者--跟随者模型
leastcosplayt combination of inputs :最低本钱的投入组合
leisure :闲暇
Leontief production function :列昂节夫生产函数
licenses :许可证
linear demand function :线性需要函数
linear homogeneity :线性齐次性
linear homogeneous production function :线性齐次生产函数
long run :长期
long run average cosplayt :长期平均本钱
long run equilibrium :长期均衡
long run industry supply curve :长期产业供给曲线
long run marginal cosplayt :长期边际本钱
long run total cosplayt :长期总本钱
Lorenz curve :洛伦兹曲线
loss minimization :损失极小化
1ump sum tax :一次性征税
luxury :奢侈品


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